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Dopady regulácií v energetike na účinnosť a efektívnosť opatrení v ochrane životného prostredia
Poprac, Aleš ; Slavík, Jan (advisor) ; Louda, Jiří (referee)
The theme of my diploma work is the regulations in energy sector. I will try to describe their impacts on the environment. I will deal with the economic effects of the regulations and their utility for the environment. I will use many criteria for the consideration of these regulations. The main solution of my goals should be the application of the regulations in energy sector to aggregates of national economy. In the first part of my diploma work I will try to define the concept of regulation and I will also mention some kinds of regulation, their methods and goals. In the second part, I will focus on regulations in Czech Republic and I will determine their background and institutions which deal with them. Third part of the work will contain the impacts of the regulations on market mechanism. I will focus on specific economic theories which deal with regulations. Fourth part will determine impacts of the regulations on the environment. I will mention some laws and alternatives for environment which are related to these regulations. Final part of my work will deal with individual regulations and their impact on aggregates of national economy.
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Causes and Contexts of the Financial Crisis in the USA
Křížová, Eliška ; Loužek, Marek (advisor) ; Mládek, Josef (referee)
The diploma thesis investigates causes and progression of the financial crisis beginning in 2007 in the United States and leading in the economic recession. Theoretical part of the thesis describes business cycles and their explanations in accordance with the Austrian theory of the business cycle and other theories. Analytical part of the thesis explores the period before the crisis and significant events relevant to it. The main subject of the thesis are institutions and regulatory measures that have major importance for the U.S. real estate market -- including monetary and intervenionist policy of Fed, Community Reinvestment Act, government sponsored enterprises and three major rating agencies. The goal of the work is to provide a comprehensive view of the financial crisis and analyse main factors that influenced its creation -- credit expansion, mortgage market, Fed's monetary policy, bank behavior, etc. This thesis tries to demonstrate an inaccuracy of state inteventions and their impacts on the economy and market system.
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Advertisement on the example of the Baťa company in the postwar Czechoslovakia
Veselý, David ; Kozmanová, Irena (advisor) ; Stellner, František (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is an analysis of using the advertisement by companies on the example of the Baťa company in the postwar Czechoslovakia. At the beginning, I am investigating what was the relation of the state to advertisement, how strict a government policy was and what was the concenquences of that for companies. I focused on regulation changes during the mentioned period and how legal processes had been treated on that bases. In the next part, on the example of the Baťa company, I am analysing how important was the advertisment for the company, especially a process of making an advertising. Who worked in it and what advertising instrumets and strategies had been used. I am also examining the role of an advertisment in the process of dealing with crisis after World War I, the global economic crisis and the competition. The last part is focused on a costumer attitude towards advertising, which affacted the form and the content, mechanisms of targeting advertisement and feedback collection. The bachelor thesis is based on the hypothesis that the advertising was one of the key success factors of the Bata company and its company strategy, pretty much due to oversea inspiration. Simultaneously with all parts I am presenting the comparism with the USA, which was the country inspiring Tomas Bata.
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